Being a business owner comes with numerous responsibilities and questions. One such topic that often arises is Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration. You might find yourself wondering if your business needs to register for GST, what the benefits might be, and how to go about it if needed. Rest assured, we understand the complexity and confusion that can surround this issue. That’s why we have crafted this comprehensive guide for you. So, let’s demystify the subject of GST registration together.
Who needs to register for GST?
In Australia, if your business has a GST turnover of $75,000 or more, you’re required to register for GST. For non-profit organisations, the threshold is $150,000. Businesses providing taxi travel, including Uber and other rideshare drivers need to register regardless of their GST turnover.
Businesses with a GST turnover of less than $75,000 can voluntarily register for GST and have the option to report their GST on an annual basis.
How to Determine if Your Business Needs to Register for GST
You’ll need to calculate your GST turnover. This isn’t just your profit, but the gross business income not including the GST. If your gross business income is nearing the $75,000 threshold, it’s time to start thinking about GST registration.
When to Register for GST
You need to register for GST within 21 days of your GST turnover exceeding the relevant threshold. This can be a daunting task, but with the right information, it becomes manageable.
Understanding GST-Free Sales
Some items in Australia are GST-free. These include some basic foods, some healthcare services, and certain educational courses. Goods and services provided to clients and customers that are not located in Australia may also be GST-free as they may qualify as exports. Knowing which items are GST-free can help ensure you’re charging and claiming the right amount of GST.
The Benefits of Registering for GST
While adding another layer to your accounting might seem cumbersome, there are benefits. Once registered, you can claim tax credits for the GST included in the price of purchases for your business.
How to Register for GST?
There are multiple ways to register for GST. The most common is online through the Australian Government’s Business Portal, but you can also register through a registered tax agent or by phone.
Registering Online
Registering online is straightforward. You will need your Australian Business Number (ABN), and then you can register via the Business Registration Service.
Other Methods of Registration
If online registration isn’t for you, don’t worry. You can also register by phone, or through a registered tax or BAS agent. Each has its own set of processes, but they’re here to make it easier for you.
Choosing an Accounting Basis for GST
You have two options when choosing an accounting basis: cash basis or non-cash (accruals) basis. Your choice will impact when you must account for GST on your sales and purchases.
With cash basis reporting, GST is reported as when income is received and payments are made.
With Non-cash (accruals) basis reporting, GST is reported based on the invoice date for sales you make and the date on invoices received for purchases and costs incurred.
Note the GST reporting basis can be different from the income tax reporting basis so you can report GST on a cash basis and prepare your financial statements and business tax returns on an accruals basis.
Claiming GST Credits
Once registered, you can claim credits for the GST included in the price of your business purchases. This includes claiming credits for the GST included in the price of goods and services used to recover bad debts.
What to Do After Registering for GST
After registering, there are several obligations, including reporting and paying GST amounts, and providing tax invoices for your sales.
How to Calculate GST
Calculating the GST you owe is a key part of the process. It involves subtracting the GST credits from the GST you’ve collected over a tax period.
Understanding GST Turnover
GST turnover is your gross business income, not your profit. It’s important to understand this definition to ensure you’re meeting your GST obligations.
When to Issue GST Invoices
You need to provide tax invoices to your customers for sales of $82.50 (including GST) and above, and for all exports, regardless of the price.
Your GST Reporting Obligations
Once registered for GST, you’ll need to report your sales, purchases and the GST you owe each tax period. This is done via Business Activity Statements (BAS).
Next Steps
Don’t let the complexities of GST registration overwhelm you. At Impala Accountants, we’re here to help you navigate these challenges with confidence. You don’t need to do it alone. Book an appointment online or call us at 0755361960. We can investigate your business’s needs and work together to find the best solution.
Note: This article is based on the Australian Tax Office requirements as of the last update. Please refer to the ATO website for the most current information.
